dimanche 25 novembre 2012

Reflexive Verbs

reflexive verb = un verbe pronominal (plural = pronominaux)

This lesson we (briefly) revised the present tense of reflexive verbs (les verbes pronominaux). These verbs take an extra pronoun so the infinitive always begins with 'se', e.g. se réveiller, se laver etc.  Let's look at se laver as our model verb.

se laver  = to get washed (literally to wash oneself)

je         me     lave     = I get washed (literally, I wash myself)         
tu         te      laves    You get washed (you wash yourself)   
il          se      lave        etc   
elle      se       lave
nous     nous   lavons
vous     vous   lavez
ils         se      lavent
elles     se      lavent

View details
Elle se lave

However, if you wash something else the verb is not reflexive, e.g
automobiles,autos,boys,car washes,cars,men,persons,transportation,washing cars
Je lave la voiture.

Similarly, to go for a walk is se promener, so you would say,

household,people,raining,umbrellas,walking,weather,monsoons,rain coats,protection,seasons
Il se promène sous la pluie

but if you are walking the dog then it's just promener.
Ils promènent le chien

You can therefore, make a verb reflexive. So for example, téléphoner à is to ring (telephone) someone.

Il téléphone à David Cameron peut-être?

but to ring each other is se téléphoner

Ils se téléphonent

Here are two reflexive verbs which came up in conversation on Thursday:

se fàcher = to get angry and se disputer = to argue

Nous nous disputons

 angry,computer crashes,computer problems,computers,emotions,mallets,men,metaphors,PCs,persons,system errors,technology
Il se fâche


To revise reflexive verbs, go to Façon de Parler, chapter 18, page 263. 

Les Devoirs
Voilà, Unité 2, page 28.  Activités 1, 2 et À Vous
Page 29, Activité 3





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